Was ‘Fascism’ Outside Germany & Italy Anything More Than an Imitation?
ON previous occasions I have examined whether Hitler or Mussolini actually developed a distinctive brand
Economics
Economics
Cluny & the Origins of Medieval Monasticism
IN order to address the question of monastic revival with regard to Cluny, it is
The Price of Westminster Imperialism: King Edward I’s Attempts to Justify his Campaigns to Conquer Scotland and Wales
BY the third quarter of the thirteenth century, the attitude of the English towards their
The Achievements of Otto the Great
HERE I intend to examine the main achievements of Otto the Great by dividing his
Red Alert: The German Left and the First World War
IN 1869, at Eisenach, Wilhelm Liebknecht (1826-1900) founded a Marxist organisation which was to become
What Was So Distinctive About the Russian Bolshevik Party?
IN order to address this question as fully as possible, it is first necessary to
The Development of Stalinism
STALINISM is a term which has been applied not only to the regime inaugurated by
For or Against? Attitudes Towards Capitalism in German and Italian Fascism
TO evaluate the main features of Fascist Italy and National Socialist Germany, one must examine each
Domesticating Man: Ethnocide during the Agricultural & Industrial ‘revolutions.’
Part 1. The French Bastard, and the birth of Globalisation. Only a few hundred years
